Sleepwalking
Sleepwalking, or somnambulism, is a behavior disorder that originates during deep sleep. It is a disorder of arousal from sleep that may be brought on by a sudden noise or an internal issue like restless legs syndrome, or it can follow sleep terrors. Once the person�s feet hit the floor and they begin walking, it is categorized as sleepwalking.
Similar to what happens confusional arousal, a sleepwalker is neither fully asleep nor fully awake but somewhere in between. People can perform incredibly complex and occasionally violent acts while they�re sleepwalking, yet sleepwalkers are not conscious of their actions and do not usually recall the episodes.
Potential forensic implications:
- assault
- child molestation
- DUI
- fall risk
- industrial accidents
- mistaken suicide
- motor vehicle accidents
- murder
- rape
- sexual assault
- sleep eating
- sleep driving
- sleep-related violence
- sleep sex
Case studies:
- Mass v. Tirrel (1841, Boston) � acquitted
- Arizona v. Falater (1999) � convicted
- R. v. Parks (1985, Canada) � acquitted
- Indiana v. McLain (1993) � convicted
- US v. Clayton (2000) � convicted
- California v. Reitz (2004) � convicted
- R. v. Lowe (2005, Dorset, England) � acquitted
- Pennsylvania v. Ricksgers (1993) � convicted